Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in respect of the ‘

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in respect of the ‘ecoradicals’ ?

1. They believe that human societies on earth are moving dangerously closer to the limits of the earth’s carrying capacity
2. They call for strict population control
3. They stress for less consumption-oriented and waste-producing way of life

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1 only

2 only

1, 2 and 3

2 and 3 only

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC CAPF – 2019

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All three statements accurately reflect perspectives commonly associated with ecoradicals or radical environmentalists.

Ecoradicalism often involves a fundamental critique of industrial society, capitalism, and anthropocentrism (human-centeredness), arguing for drastic changes to address ecological crises. Beliefs often include: (1) The idea that human activities are exceeding ecological limits and threatening the planet’s carrying capacity; (2) Concerns about overpopulation as a major driver of environmental degradation, leading some to advocate for population control measures; and (3) A strong emphasis on reducing consumption and waste, promoting simpler, more sustainable lifestyles, and challenging consumer culture.

While the intensity and specific policy prescriptions may vary among individuals identifying as ecoradicals, the core concerns outlined in the statements are central to this school of thought. They differ from more mainstream environmentalism by often advocating for more fundamental societal changes and sometimes employing direct action.

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