Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Earth’s cru

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  • 1. The Earth’s crust is brittle in nature.
  • 2. The mean thickness of the oceanic crust is 15 km whereas that of the continental crust is around 30 km.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2022
Let’s analyze each statement:
1. The Earth’s crust is brittle in nature: This statement is correct. The upper part of the Earth’s crust behaves in a brittle manner, meaning it tends to break and fracture under stress rather than deform plastically. This brittle behavior is responsible for phenomena like faulting and earthquakes.
2. The mean thickness of the oceanic crust is 15 km whereas that of the continental crust is around 30 km: This statement is incorrect. The oceanic crust is significantly thinner than the continental crust. The mean thickness of the oceanic crust is typically around 5-10 km, while the mean thickness of the continental crust is around 30-40 km (and can be up to 70 km under major mountain ranges).
The Earth’s crust is the outermost solid shell of the planet and exhibits brittle characteristics, particularly near the surface. Oceanic and continental crusts differ significantly in their thickness and composition.
The oceanic crust is primarily composed of basalt and gabbro and is denser than the continental crust, which is mainly composed of granitic and andesitic rocks. This difference in density and thickness is fundamental to plate tectonics and the formation of Earth’s surface features.
Exit mobile version