Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Population agei

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  • 1. Population ageing is the process by which the share of the older population becomes proportionately lesser.
  • 2. In most of the developed countries, the population in higher age groups has increased.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2023
The question asks which of the given statements is/are correct regarding population ageing.
Statement 1: Population ageing is the process by which the share of the older population becomes proportionately lesser. This statement is incorrect. Population ageing is the increase in the median age of a population due to declining fertility rates and rising life expectancy. It means the *proportion* of older persons in the population is increasing, not becoming lesser.

Statement 2: In most of the developed countries, the population in higher age groups has increased. This statement is correct. Developed countries typically have lower birth rates and higher life expectancies compared to developing countries. This demographic pattern leads to a larger proportion of the population being in older age cohorts.

Population ageing is a significant demographic trend globally, particularly pronounced in developed countries. It has various socio-economic implications, including challenges related to healthcare systems, pension schemes, and workforce structure. While ageing is most advanced in developed countries, it is also occurring rapidly in many developing countries.
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