Which of the following statements for persons suffering from presbyopi

Which of the following statements for persons suffering from presbyopia is/are correct ?

  • 1. They cannot distinguish colours.
  • 2. It usually develops with ageing.
  • 3. They wear either bi-focal lenses consisting of both concave and convex lenses or progressive lenses.

Select the answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 only
1 and 3
2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
Statement 1 is incorrect, while statements 2 and 3 are correct.
– Presbyopia is a condition that affects the eye’s ability to focus, especially on near objects. It is a natural process that occurs with ageing, typically starting around the age of 40. The eye’s lens becomes less flexible, making it harder to adjust focus. Thus, statement 2 is correct.
– Difficulty distinguishing colours is associated with colour blindness (daltonism), which is a different condition and not typically related to presbyopia. Thus, statement 1 is incorrect.
– People with presbyopia often need corrective lenses to see clearly up close. Bifocal lenses have two distinct optical powers (for distance and near vision), while progressive lenses provide a smooth transition between multiple focal lengths. These are common solutions for correcting presbyopia, often combined with other refractive errors like myopia or hyperopia. Thus, statement 3 is correct.
Presbyopia is derived from the Greek word “presbys” meaning “old man” and “ops” meaning “eye”. It is a universal physiological change. Contact lenses and refractive surgery can also be options for correcting presbyopia in some cases.