Which of the following statements as per the Constitution of India are

Which of the following statements as per the Constitution of India are not correct ?

  • 1. The President tenders his resignation to the Chief Justice of India.
  • 2. The Vice-President tenders his resignation to the President of India.
  • 3. The Comptroller and Auditor General of India is removed from his office in the like manner as the President of India.
  • 4. A Judge of the Supreme Court can resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Chief Justice of India.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3
1, 3 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019
Statements 1, 3, and 4 are not correct as per the Constitution of India.
– Statement 1 is incorrect: The President tenders his resignation to the Vice-President of India (Article 56(1)(a)). The Vice-President then communicates this to the Speaker of the House of the People.
– Statement 2 is correct: The Vice-President tenders his resignation to the President of India (Article 67(a)).
– Statement 3 is incorrect: The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is removed from office in the like manner as a Judge of the Supreme Court (Article 148(1) and Article 124(4)). A Supreme Court Judge is removed by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament, supported by a special majority, has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on grounds of proved misbehaviour or incapacity. This is a different process than the impeachment process for the President, although both are difficult.
– Statement 4 is incorrect: A Judge of the Supreme Court can resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the President of India, not the Chief Justice of India (Article 124(2) Proviso (a)).
Understanding the procedures for resignation and removal of high constitutional functionaries is crucial. These procedures are specifically laid out in the Constitution to ensure the independence and proper functioning of these offices.