Which of the following statements are true of Bahadur Shah I?
- He succeeded Aurangzeb.
- He had to fight his brothers for the throne.
- He reversed many policies of his predecessor.
- He ordered for the destruction of some temples.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
2 and 3 only
1 and 4
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2019
– Like many Mughal successions, it was marked by a war of succession. Bahadur Shah I had to defeat his brothers, Muhammad Azam Shah (at the Battle of Jajau) and Muhammad Kam Bakhsh (in the Deccan), to secure the throne.
– Bahadur Shah I pursued a policy of compromise and conciliation, which reversed many of Aurangzeb’s stricter policies. He adopted a more tolerant attitude towards the Rajputs and the Marathas, attempting to settle disputes through negotiation rather than conflict. He also tried to pacify the Sikhs.
– Statement 4 is incorrect. While Aurangzeb was known for ordering the destruction of temples, Bahadur Shah I pursued a policy of greater religious tolerance compared to his father and did not order the destruction of temples; rather, he attempted reconciliation with Hindu groups.