The correct answer is: Both 1 and 2.
Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas. It is caused by human activities and climate change. Desertification can lead to the loss of biodiversity, the degradation of ecosystems, and the displacement of people.
Desertification is a major issue in India. The desert adjoining areas, which stretches across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana, are particularly vulnerable to desertification. These areas are already facing a number of challenges, including water scarcity, soil erosion, and deforestation. Desertification is likely to exacerbate these challenges and make the region even more vulnerable to climate change.
There are a number of things that can be done to prevent and mitigate desertification. These include:
- Reducing the use of unsustainable land management practices, such as overgrazing and deforestation.
- Investing in sustainable land management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and soil conservation.
- Raising awareness of the issue of desertification and its impacts.
- Supporting research into the causes and impacts of desertification.
Desertification is a serious problem that is having a significant impact on people and the environment around the world. It is important to take action to prevent and mitigate desertification in order to protect our planet.
Here are some additional details about each statement:
- Statement 1: Desertification is the destruction of biological potential of the land which can eventually lead to desert like conditions.
This statement is correct. Desertification is the degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas. It is caused by human activities and climate change. Desertification can lead to the loss of biodiversity, the degradation of ecosystems, and the displacement of people.
- Statement 2: Desertification is a major issue which is faced by desert adjoining areas, which stretches across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana.
This statement is also correct. The desert adjoining areas, which stretches across parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana, are particularly vulnerable to desertification. These areas are already facing a number of challenges, including water scarcity, soil erosion, and deforestation. Desertification is likely to exacerbate these challenges and make the region even more vulnerable to climate change.