Which of the following statements about the Livestock sector in India

Which of the following statements about the Livestock sector in India is/are correct ?

1. Livestock contributed about 25 per cent of gross value added in agriculture

2. It provides self employment to a large segment of population

3. Rapid growth of livestock sector can be egalitarian and inclusive

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

3 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2015
The correct option is D) 1, 2 and 3. All three statements are correct.
1. The livestock sector is a significant contributor to the Gross Value Added (GVA) in agriculture and allied sectors in India. While the exact percentage varies slightly year to year, it consistently contributes a substantial portion, often cited around 25-30% or more of the GVA from agriculture, forestry, and fishing. Thus, the statement “about 25 per cent” is accurate.
2. Livestock rearing provides self-employment opportunities to a large number of people, particularly in rural areas. It is a primary source of livelihood for small and marginal farmers, landless labourers, and women.
3. The rapid growth of the livestock sector, especially dairy, poultry, and small ruminants, has the potential to be egalitarian and inclusive. It allows people with small landholdings or no land to earn income and improve their economic status, thereby contributing to poverty reduction and equitable growth.
Livestock sector growth is often seen as a pathway to diversify income, improve nutritional security, and empower vulnerable sections of the population. Government policies have increasingly focused on supporting this sector for its potential contribution to rural economy and inclusive development.