Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is

Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?

  • 1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
  • 2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is C) Both 1 and 2.
The Deccan Riots Commission was appointed by the Bombay government in 1875 to investigate the causes of the agrarian riots that had erupted in the Deccan districts. Its primary mandate and focus were on the districts specifically affected by the riots. Historical accounts and the structure of such investigative commissions suggest that their detailed enquiries, including recording testimonies, are concentrated in the areas where the events occurred (Statement 1 is correct). The Commission did indeed collect extensive evidence by interviewing peasants (ryots), moneylenders (sahukars), and eyewitnesses, along with examining official reports and records (Statement 2 is correct).
The report of the Deccan Riots Commission is a significant source of information about the agrarian conditions, the relationship between peasants and moneylenders, and the causes of rural distress under colonial rule in the late 19th century. The Commission’s findings contributed to the enactment of the Deccan Agriculturists’ Relief Act of 1879.