Which of the following statements about the 73rd and 74th Constitution

Which of the following statements about the 73rd and 74th Constitution Amendment Act is/are correct?

  • 1. It makes it mandatory for all States to establish a three-tier system of Government.
  • 2. Representatives should be directly elected for five years.
  • 3. There should be mandatory reservation of one-third of all seats in all Panchayats at all levels for women.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.
Statement 1: The 73rd Amendment Act mandates a three-tier system of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels. However, it exempts states with a population not exceeding 20 lakhs from having the intermediate level. Therefore, it is not mandatory for *all* states to establish a three-tier system; states with a population below the threshold can opt for a two-tier system. Statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: The 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts provide for direct elections to all seats in Panchayats and Municipalities, respectively, and stipulate a uniform five-year term of office for these bodies. Statement 2 is correct.
Statement 3: Both the 73rd and 74th Amendment Acts mandate the reservation of not less than one-third of the total number of seats for women in every Panchayat/Municipality, including the seats reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. It also mandates reserving one-third of the total number of offices of chairpersons for women at all levels. Statement 3 is correct.
The 73rd Amendment Act added Part IX (“The Panchayats”) to the Constitution and the 74th Amendment Act added Part IXA (“The Municipalities”). These amendments aimed to provide constitutional status to Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies, respectively, and strengthen decentralization.
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