Which of the following statements about Max Weber’s ideal theory of Bu

Which of the following statements about Max Weber’s ideal theory of Bureaucracy is/are correct ?

  • 1. It refers to the dominant class character.
  • 2. Bureaucracy is associated with structural and behavioral characteristics.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2019
Only statement 2 is correct regarding Max Weber’s ideal theory of Bureaucracy.
Max Weber’s ideal type of bureaucracy is a theoretical construct based on rational-legal authority. It describes bureaucracy in terms of efficiency, predictability, and impersonality.
1. Weber’s ideal bureaucracy is characterized by features like hierarchy, division of labor, formal rules, impersonality, and merit-based appointments. While bureaucratic structures can be used by dominant classes or groups to maintain power (as seen in Marxist critiques), Weber’s *ideal type* itself describes a form of organization based on rational-legal authority and efficiency, not inherently or primarily a reflection of dominant class character. Thus, statement 1 is not a defining characteristic of the *ideal type*.
2. Weber’s theory explicitly details the structural aspects (e.g., hierarchical structure, fixed official duties) and behavioral characteristics (e.g., adherence to rules, impersonality in official conduct, rational decision-making) associated with bureaucracy. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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