Which of the following statements about employment situation in India

Which of the following statements about employment situation in India according to periodic Labour Force Survey 2017-18 is/are correct ?

  • 1. Construction sector gave employ- ment to nearly one-tenth of urban male workforce in India
  • 2. Nearly one-fourth of urban female workers in India were working in manufacturing sector
  • 3. One-fourth of rural female workers in India were engaged in the agri- culture sector

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

2 only
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2020
Let’s evaluate each statement based on Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2017-18 data:
1. Construction sector gave employment to nearly one-tenth of urban male workforce in India: According to PLFS 2017-18, the share of the construction sector in the urban male workforce was approximately 10.7%. So, this statement is correct.
2. Nearly one-fourth of urban female workers in India were working in manufacturing sector: According to PLFS 2017-18, the share of the manufacturing sector in the urban female workforce was approximately 14.2%. This is significantly less than one-fourth (25%). So, this statement is incorrect.
3. One-fourth of rural female workers in India were engaged in the agriculture sector: According to PLFS 2017-18, the share of the agriculture sector (including forestry and fishing) in the rural female workforce was approximately 61.5%. This is much higher than one-fourth (25%). So, this statement is incorrect.
Therefore, only statement 1 is correct.
The PLFS 2017-18 data showed construction as a significant employer for urban males (around 10%), while agriculture remained the dominant sector for rural females (over 60%). Manufacturing’s share in urban female employment was much lower than 25%.
PLFS is conducted by the National Statistical Office (NSO) and is a key source of data on employment and unemployment in India. The 2017-18 report was the first annual report of the PLFS.