Which of the following statements about ‘Barnaparichay’, a mid 19th ce

Which of the following statements about ‘Barnaparichay’, a mid 19th century Bengali text is / are correct ?

  • 1. It was written by Raja Rammohan Roy
  • 2. It was the most widely used Bengali primer of the time

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2016
The correct option is B.
‘Barnaparichay’ (বর্ণপরিচয়, meaning ‘Introduction to the Alphabet’) is a seminal Bengali primer.
– Statement 1: It was written by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, a prominent Bengali polymath and social reformer. Raja Rammohan Roy died in 1833, whereas ‘Barnaparichay’ was published in 1855 (Part 1) and 1856 (Part 2). Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
– Statement 2: ‘Barnaparichay’ revolutionized Bengali education by simplifying the alphabet and using a scientific approach to teach reading and writing. It became immensely popular and served as the standard primer for learning Bengali for several decades, widely used across Bengal. This statement is correct.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s work in Bengali language reform and education had a profound and lasting impact. ‘Barnaparichay’ standardized the Bengali alphabet and its sequence, making it significantly easier for children to learn.