The correct answer is: C. Both I & II
The Manusmriti is a Hindu law code that is one of the most important texts of Hinduism. It is attributed to the sage Manu, who is said to have been the first man created by the god Brahma. The Manusmriti deals with a wide range of topics, including the performance of duties, customs and laws prescribed according to Dharma, the four stages of life, the caste system, marriage, and the treatment of women.
The Buddha was a spiritual teacher who lived in India in the 6th century BCE. He is considered the founder of Buddhism, one of the world’s major religions. The Buddha’s teachings focus on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which are a guide to living a moral and ethical life.
The Manusmriti and the Buddha’s teachings are two very different texts. The Manusmriti is a Hindu law code, while the Buddha’s teachings are a set of spiritual principles. However, both texts have had a significant impact on Indian society. The Manusmriti has shaped the Hindu caste system, while the Buddha’s teachings have influenced the development of Buddhism.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option I: Smritis dealt with the performance of duties, customs and laws prescribed according to Dharma.
This statement is correct. Smritis are Hindu texts that deal with a wide range of topics, including the performance of duties, customs and laws prescribed according to Dharma. Dharma is a Sanskrit word that means “law,” “duty,” or “righteousness.” It is one of the most important concepts in Hinduism.
- Option II: Consists mainly of dialogues between the Buddha and his followers.
This statement is incorrect. The Manusmriti is a Hindu law code, while the Buddha’s teachings are a set of spiritual principles. The Manusmriti does not consist mainly of dialogues between the Buddha and his followers.