Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct related to the cardinal principle of Bhakti Cult? I. It was influencing devotion to a personal God, whose grace was the only means of attaining salvation or Mukti. II. It stressed the idea of a personal God and pointed out the absurdity of the caste system in the presence of God and the futility of external rites and ceremonies.

Only I
Only II
Both I & II
Neither I nor II

The correct answer is C. Both I & II.

The Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that emphasized the importance of personal devotion to a particular deity. The movement began in the 6th century CE and spread throughout India over the next few centuries. The Bhakti movement had a significant impact on Hindu society, and its ideas continue to be influential today.

One of the central tenets of the Bhakti movement was the idea that salvation could be attained through personal devotion to a deity. This was in contrast to the traditional Hindu view that salvation could only be attained through ritual and sacrifice. The Bhakti movement also stressed the importance of love and compassion, and it rejected the caste system.

The Bhakti movement had a profound impact on Indian society. It helped to spread the message of Hindu spirituality to the masses, and it also helped to promote social equality. The Bhakti movement continues to be influential today, and its ideas continue to inspire people around the world.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • Option I: This statement is correct. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of personal devotion to a particular deity. This was in contrast to the traditional Hindu view that salvation could only be attained through ritual and sacrifice.
  • Option II: This statement is also correct. The Bhakti movement stressed the importance of love and compassion, and it rejected the caste system.
  • Option III: This statement is incorrect. Both statements I and II are correct.