The correct answer is C. Both I and II.
The Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that originated in India in the 6th century CE. It was a reaction against the caste system, untouchability, and ritualism that were prevalent in Hinduism at the time. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of devotion to God over ritual and caste. It also promoted the idea that all people are equal in the eyes of God.
The Bhakti movement had a significant impact on Indian society and culture. It helped to spread the message of equality and tolerance, and it also contributed to the development of new forms of Hindu art and literature.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option I: Originated as a reaction against caste division, untouchability and ritualism in India.
This option is correct. The Bhakti movement was a reaction against the caste system, untouchability, and ritualism that were prevalent in Hinduism at the time. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of devotion to God over ritual and caste. It also promoted the idea that all people are equal in the eyes of God.
- Option II: Devotion was the pivotal point in the Bhakti cult in uniting human soul with god.
This option is also correct. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of devotion to God. The Bhakti saints believed that through devotion, one could achieve union with God. They also believed that all people are equal in the eyes of God, regardless of caste or social status.
- Option A: I only
This option is incorrect. Option I is correct, but Option II is also correct.
- Option B: II only
This option is incorrect. Option II is correct, but Option I is also correct.
- Option D: Neither I nor II
This option is incorrect. Both Option I and Option II are correct.