The correct answer is: Only 2.
Strategic Goal D of Aichi Biodiversity Targets is to “Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world by 2030.”
Option 1 is incorrect because it is not part of Strategic Goal D. Option 2 is correct because it is part of Strategic Goal D. Option 3 is incorrect because it is not part of Strategic Goal D.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option 1: To Safeguard ecosystems for women, tribals, and poor. This is not part of Strategic Goal D. Strategic Goal D is about combating desertification and restoring degraded land. It does not mention safeguarding ecosystems for women, tribals, and poor.
- Option 2: Combat desertification and restore the degraded ecosystem. This is part of Strategic Goal D. Strategic Goal D is about combating desertification and restoring degraded land.
- Option 3: Operationalize the Nagoya protocol. This is not part of Strategic Goal D. Strategic Goal D is about combating desertification and restoring degraded land. It does not mention operationalizing the Nagoya protocol.