The correct answer is (c) Uttar Pradesh.
Uttar Pradesh has the largest population of any state in India, and it also has the largest number of people living below the poverty line. According to the 2011 census, 22.8% of the population of Uttar Pradesh lived below the poverty line. This is higher than the national average of 21.9%.
There are a number of reasons why Uttar Pradesh has such a high poverty rate. One reason is that the state has a large rural population. According to the 2011 census, 74.6% of the population of Uttar Pradesh lived in rural areas. Rural areas tend to have higher poverty rates than urban areas.
Another reason for the high poverty rate in Uttar Pradesh is that the state has a low level of education. According to the 2011 census, 69.3% of the population of Uttar Pradesh aged 7 and above was literate. This is lower than the national average of 74.0%. Education is important for getting a good job and earning a higher income.
The government of Uttar Pradesh has taken a number of steps to reduce poverty in the state. These include providing free education to children, providing employment opportunities for the poor, and providing subsidies for food and other essential goods. However, these efforts have not been enough to reduce poverty significantly.
The high poverty rate in Uttar Pradesh has a number of negative consequences. It leads to malnutrition, poor health, and low levels of education. It also makes it difficult for people to escape poverty. The government of Uttar Pradesh needs to take further steps to reduce poverty in the state.