Which of the following softwares can handle and manage bulk stored

Which of the following softwares can handle and manage bulk stored data?

Database management system
Database
Compiler
Operating system
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CBI DSP LDCE – 2023
A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software application specifically designed to create, manage, and interact with databases. Databases are structured collections of data, and a DBMS provides the tools needed to store, retrieve, update, and manage this data efficiently, especially when dealing with large volumes (bulk stored data).
DBMS software is specialized for organizing and managing large datasets. A database is the data itself, not the software. A compiler translates code. An operating system manages system resources but not necessarily bulk structured data in the way a DBMS does.
Examples of DBMS include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle Database, SQL Server, MongoDB, etc. They provide features like data integrity, security, concurrency control, and data recovery, which are essential for managing bulk data effectively.