Which of the following roles is/are played by epididymis, vas deferens

Which of the following roles is/are played by epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate in male reproductive system of human?

[amp_mcq option1=”Spermatogenesis and maturation of sperms” option2=”Maturation and motility of sperms” option3=”Spermatogenesis and motility of sperms” option4=”Motility of sperms only” correct=”option2″]

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2018
The roles played by epididymis, vas deferens, seminal vesicles and prostate in the male reproductive system primarily include maturation and motility of sperms.
Spermatogenesis, the production of sperm, occurs in the seminiferous tubules within the testes. The structures listed play subsequent roles:
– Epididymis: Sperm produced in the testes are immature and non-motile. They mature and gain motility (the ability to swim) in the epididymis during their passage through this coiled tube. It also stores sperm.
– Vas deferens: This duct transports mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct during ejaculation. It does not play a significant role in maturation or production.
– Seminal vesicles and Prostate: These are accessory glands that produce the seminal fluid, which mixes with sperm to form semen. This fluid contains substances (like fructose from seminal vesicles and enzymes from the prostate) that provide nutrients and support for sperm motility, survival, and function within the female reproductive tract.
Therefore, maturation (epididymis) and facilitating motility (epididymis and the fluid contributions from seminal vesicles/prostate) are key roles of these structures.
The complete path of sperm from production to ejaculation involves testes (spermatogenesis) -> epididymis (maturation, storage) -> vas deferens (transport) -> ejaculatory duct (formed by vas deferens and seminal vesicle duct) -> urethra. Bulbourethral glands (Cowper’s glands) also contribute fluid to the semen.
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