Which of the following represents a conditional branching instruction? A. BGT LOOPS B. GOTO 50 C. X = 5 + Y D. JMP MOTOR E. None of the above

The correct answer is A. BGT LOOPS.

A conditional branching instruction is an instruction that causes the program to branch to a different part of the code depending on the value of a condition. In this case, the condition is whether the value of the variable X is greater than the value of the variable Y. If X is greater than Y, the program will branch to the label LOOPS. If X is not greater than Y, the program will continue executing the instructions after the BGT instruction.

B. GOTO 50 is not a conditional branching instruction. It is an unconditional branching instruction, which means that the program will always branch to the label 50, regardless of the value of any variables.

C. X = 5 + Y is an assignment statement. It assigns the value of the expression 5 + Y to the variable