Which of the following political methods was/were incorporated by Mahatma Gandhi?
- 1. Petitioning to the British
- 2. Village reconstruction
- 3. Gheraos
- 4. Fasts
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
4 only
1, 2 and 4 only
1, 2 and 3 only
1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2012
Mahatma Gandhi employed various political methods in his struggle for independence. Petitioning was a common method used, especially in the early stages, to appeal to the authorities. Village reconstruction formed a crucial part of his constructive programme aimed at empowering rural India and achieving Swaraj from the grassroots. Fasts were frequently used by Gandhi as a moral weapon and a form of protest to exert pressure and appeal to conscience. However, ‘Gherao’ is a tactic of surrounding someone, often physically, to compel them to agree to demands, which is generally considered coercive and not aligned with Gandhi’s core principles of non-violent Satyagraha which focused on persuasion and moral force rather than physical constraint or coercion.Gandhi’s methods primarily revolved around Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence), encompassing civil disobedience, non-cooperation, fasting, peaceful persuasion, and constructive work.