The correct answer is: B. WWW Consortium
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is an international community where Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop Web standards. Led by Web inventor and Director Tim Berners-Lee and CEO Jeffrey Jaffe, W3C’s mission is to lead the Web to its full potential.
W3C’s work focuses on the core technologies that make the Web work, and develops specifications, guidelines, software, and tools to foster its evolution and ensure its interoperability. W3C is neutral in its operations; it is not directed by any commercial, political, or national interests.
The W3C has played an important role in developing common protocols for the evolution of the World Wide Web. These protocols include HTML, CSS, and XML, which are essential for the development of web pages and web applications. The W3C also develops guidelines for the development of web accessibility, which ensures that web content is accessible to people with disabilities.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Option A, Internet, is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to serve billions of users worldwide. The Internet is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing.
- Option C, Ethernet, is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs). The original Ethernet was introduced in 1980. Ethernet has played a significant role in the development of the personal computer, as it allowed multiple computers to share resources such as printers and file servers. Ethernet is still the most common type of LAN technology in use today.
- Option D, Intranet, is a private network that uses Internet technologies and protocols to share information and resources within an organization. Intranets are typically used to provide employees with access to corporate information, such as employee directories, company policies, and training materials. Intranets can also be used to provide employees with access to corporate applications, such as e-mail, customer relationship management (CRM), and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.