Which of the following particulate matters (size based) are notified p

Which of the following particulate matters (size based) are notified pollutants in National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)?

PM 10 and PM 3.5
PM 9 and PM 2.5
PM 10 and PM 2.5
PM 5 and PM 3.5
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
India’s National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), as revised in 2009, include standards for particulate matter based on size, specifically PM 10 and PM 2.5.
– Particulate matter is a mixture of solid particles and liquid droplets found in the air.
– PM10 refers to particles with a diameter of 10 micrometers or less.
– PM2.5 refers to fine particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less.
– Both PM10 and PM2.5 are regulated under NAAQS due to their significant health impacts.
– The NAAQS specify concentration limits for PM10 and PM2.5 over different averaging periods (e.g., 24-hour and annual mean).
– Other pollutants listed in NAAQS include Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O₃), Lead (Pb), Ammonia (NH₃), Benzene (C₆H₆), Benzo(a)Pyrene (BaP), Arsenic (As), and Nickel (Ni).