Which of the following pair(s) of term(s) and meaning as per the provi

Which of the following pair(s) of term(s) and meaning as per the provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 is/are correctly matched ?

  • 1. Seaman : Any person forming part of the crew of any ship but does not include the master of the ship.
  • 2. Total disablement : Such disablement whether of a temporary or permanent nature as incapacitating a workman for all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident resulting in such disablement.
  • 3. Employer : Any body of persons which is incorporated excluding the managing agent of the employer.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
Checking the definitions in the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (now Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923):
1. ‘Seaman’ is defined in Section 2(1)(k) as “any person forming part of the crew of any ship, but does not include the master of the ship”. Statement 1 is correctly matched.
2. ‘Total disablement’ is defined in Section 2(1)(l) as “such disablement, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, as incapacitates a workman for all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident resulting in such disablement”. Statement 2 is correctly matched.
3. ‘Employer’ is defined in Section 2(1)(d) and includes any body of persons whether incorporated or not, and *includes* any managing agent of an employer. Statement 3 incorrectly states that it *excludes* the managing agent.
Therefore, only pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched.
– The definitions in the Act are crucial for understanding its scope and application.
– Specific definitions like Seaman, Total Disablement, and Employer have precise meanings in the context of the Act.
– The Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 was renamed as the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 by an amendment in 2010.
– The Act provides for compensation to employees and their dependents in case of injury or death arising out of and in the course of employment.