Which of the following pair(s) is/are correctly matched? 1. Rule of la

Which of the following pair(s) is/are correctly matched?
1. Rule of lapse : Part of grant that can be carried over to next year
2. Supplementary grant: An advance grant to meet expenditures
3. Vote on account: Additional funds granted in the course of financial year

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 only
1 and 2
2 and 3
None of the above
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2017
None of the given pairs are correctly matched with their definitions in the context of the Indian budget process.
1. **Rule of Lapse:** This rule implies that any unspent appropriation from the budget for a particular financial year lapses at the end of that year and cannot be carried forward to the next year. Statement 1 is incorrect.
2. **Supplementary Grant:** This is an additional grant required during the current financial year when the amount authorized by the Parliament through the Appropriation Act for a particular service is found to be insufficient, or when a need arises for expenditure on a new service not contemplated in the annual budget. Statement 2 describes something closer to a Vote on Account or an advance, not a supplementary grant.
3. **Vote on Account:** This is a grant by Parliament by which the government is authorized to draw money from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet expenditure for a *part* of the new financial year, pending the completion of the budgetary process (passing of Appropriation Bill and Finance Bill). It is an advance grant for a few months, not additional funds for the current year like a supplementary grant. Statement 3 is incorrect.
Other types of grants include Additional Grant (needed when expenditure on a service exceeds the amount granted), Excess Grant (demanded after the financial year when expenditure exceeds the sanctioned amount), Exceptional Grant (for an unexpected service), and Token Grant (when funds are available but expenditure on a new service needs parliamentary approval).
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