[amp_mcq option1=”Cadmium” option2=”Chromium” option3=”Cobalt” option4=”Copper” correct=”option1″]
The correct answer is A. Cadmium.
Itai-Itai disease is a bone disease caused by cadmium poisoning. It is characterized by severe bone pain, fractures, and kidney dysfunction. The disease was first described in Japan in the 1950s, and it is now known to occur in other parts of the world, including China, the United States, and Europe.
Cadmium is a heavy metal that is found in the environment in a variety of sources, including mining and smelting operations, waste incinerators, and battery manufacturing. It can also be found in some consumer products, such as paints, plastics, and fertilizers.
Cadmium can enter the body through the lungs, gastrointestinal tract, or skin. Once in the body, it is primarily deposited in the kidneys and bones. Cadmium can cause a variety of health problems, including kidney disease, bone disease, and cancer.
There is no cure for Itai-Itai disease, but treatment can help to relieve symptoms and prevent further damage. Treatment typically includes a combination of medications, diet changes, and physical therapy.
Avoiding exposure to cadmium is the best way to prevent Itai-Itai disease. This can be done by reducing your exposure to sources of cadmium, such as mining and smelting operations, waste incinerators, and battery manufacturing. You can also reduce your exposure to cadmium by eating a healthy diet and avoiding foods that are high in cadmium, such as shellfish, chocolate, and kidney beans.
If you are concerned about your exposure to cadmium, you should talk to your doctor.