Which of the following is not the characteristic of a research?

Option A is correct because research is a systematic process. This means that it is a step-by-step process that is designed to be as objective and unbiased as possible.

Option C is correct because research is problem-oriented. This means that it is designed to answer a question or solve a problem.

Option D is correct because research is not passive. This means that it is an active process that requires the researcher to be involved in the process of gathering and analyzing information.

Option B is incorrect because research is a process. It is a step-by-step process that is designed to be as objective and unbiased as possible.