Which of the following is NOT a part of the five principles enshrined

Which of the following is NOT a part of the five principles enshrined in the ‘Panchsheel’ agreement signed by India and China in 1954 ?

Mutual non-aggression
Mutual non-interference
Peaceful coexistence
Cultural cooperation
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-2 – 2024
The correct answer is Cultural cooperation.
The ‘Panchsheel’ or Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence were enunciated in the Preamble to the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India, signed on April 29, 1954. The five principles are: 1. Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty; 2. Mutual non-aggression; 3. Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affairs; 4. Equality and mutual benefit; and 5. Peaceful coexistence. Cultural cooperation was not one of the original five principles.
The Panchsheel principles became the foundation of the Non-Aligned Movement and were widely adopted in international relations during the Cold War era as a way for newly independent nations to promote peace and cooperation based on mutual respect and non-interference.
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