The correct answer is: C. Executive
The executive is the organ of government that is responsible for carrying out the laws and policies of the state. It is headed by the chief executive, who is usually the governor or president. The executive branch also includes the cabinet, which is a group of advisers to the chief executive, and the civil service, which is the body of government employees who carry out the day-to-day operations of the state.
The executive branch is responsible for a wide range of functions, including:
- Enforcing the law
- Managing the state’s finances
- Conducting foreign affairs
- Providing public services
- Protecting the environment
The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch, which is responsible for making laws. The legislative branch can also impeach the executive branch, which means removing them from office.
The executive branch is an important part of the state government. It is responsible for carrying out the laws and policies of the state, and it is accountable to the legislative branch.
The other options are incorrect because:
- The council of ministers is a group of advisers to the chief executive.
- The chief minister is the head of the executive branch.
- The governor is the head of state, but they are not part of the executive branch.