The correct answer is: D. Geomorphology
Geomorphology is the scientific study of landforms and the processes that shape them. It is a subfield of geology and physical geography, and it is closely related to the study of geology, soil science, and hydrology.
Geomorphology is concerned with the study of the characteristics, origin, and development of landforms. It also studies the processes that shape landforms, such as weathering, erosion, and deposition.
Geomorphology is a valuable tool for understanding the Earth’s surface and its history. It can be used to predict the effects of natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, and to plan for the development of land.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between organisms and their environment. It is a subfield of biology, and it is closely related to the study of evolution, genetics, and systematics.
- Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features and human activity. It is a social science, and it is closely related to the study of history, economics, and political science.
- Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s physical history. It is a natural science, and it is closely related to the study of physics, chemistry, and biology.