Which of the following is/are the exclusive power(s) of Lok Sabha ?

Which of the following is/are the exclusive power(s) of Lok Sabha ?

  • 1. To ratify the declaration of Emergency
  • 2. To pass a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers
  • 3. To impeach the President of India

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

1 and 2
2 only
1 and 3
3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2022
Only statement 2 describes an exclusive power of the Lok Sabha.
The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha (Article 75(3)). Therefore, a motion of no-confidence against the Council of Ministers can only be moved and passed in the Lok Sabha (Statement 2 is correct and an exclusive power). The resolution approving a proclamation of Emergency must be passed by *both* Houses of Parliament (Statement 1 is incorrect). An impeachment charge against the President can be initiated in *either* House of Parliament, and the other House investigates the charge (Statement 3 is incorrect).
Exclusive powers of the Lok Sabha also include passing Money Bills (which can only be introduced in Lok Sabha) and effectively controlling the purse strings of the government.