Which of the following is/are the correct components of the “Lion Capital” at Sarnath ?
- 1. The shaft (stambha-yashti) or the tall tapering column
- 2. An elliptical top part – the abacus, devoid of any carvings
- 3. Overflowing inverted petals below the abacus
Select the answer using the code given below :
1 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
Answer is Wrong!
Answer is Right!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2024
Statement 2 is incorrect. The abacus (the circular part above the inverted lotus and below the lions) is round, not elliptical, and is richly carved with figures of animals (lion, elephant, bull, horse) separated by 24-spoke chakras (wheels), representing the Dharmachakra.
Statement 3 is correct. The overflowing inverted petals form the inverted lotus capital, which is a prominent feature below the abacus.
Given that statement 2 is incorrect, options C and D are eliminated. Since statement 3 is correct and there is no ‘3 only’ option, and statement 1 describes the necessary supporting structure which is inextricably linked to the capital, option B (1 and 3 only) is the most plausible answer, interpreting “Lion Capital” to encompass the main structural elements of the pillar and its crowning sculpture.
It consists of an inverted lotus base, a drum/abacus carved with animals and chakras, four addorsed lions, and originally a Dharmachakra on top.