Which of the following is/are correct ? While inquiring into complaint

Which of the following is/are correct ? While inquiring into complaints under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the National Human Rights Commission can

  • 1. summon and enforce the attendance of witnesses and examine them on oath.
  • 2. seek discovery and production of any document.
  • 3. require any public record or copy thereof from any court or office.

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
The correct answer is D. All three listed powers are vested in the National Human Rights Commission while inquiring into complaints under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
– Section 13 of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, grants the NHRC the powers of a civil court trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, for specific matters.
– Statement 1: Section 13(1)(a) explicitly grants the power to “summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath”. This power is correct.
– Statement 2: Section 13(1)(b) explicitly grants the power to “requiring the discovery and production of any document”. This power is correct.
– Statement 3: Section 13(1)(d) explicitly grants the power to “requiring the requisitioning of any public record or copy thereof from any Court or office”. This power is correct.
– As all three statements correctly describe powers granted to the NHRC under the Act, all three are correct.
– Other powers granted to the NHRC under Section 13(1) include receiving evidence on affidavits (c), issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents (e), and any other matter which may be prescribed (f).
– These powers enable the NHRC to conduct effective inquiries into human rights violations by compelling attendance, gathering evidence, and accessing relevant records.
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