The correct answer is: D. All of the above.
Caveat emptor is a Latin phrase that means “let the buyer beware.” It is a legal doctrine that places the responsibility on the buyer to inspect and verify the quality and suitability of goods before purchase. However, there are a number of exceptions to this doctrine, including usage of trade, sale by sample, and seller fraud.
Usage of trade is a set of customary practices that are common in a particular industry or trade. If a buyer and seller are both aware of the usage of trade, it can be used to create an implied warranty that the goods will meet the standards of the trade.
Sale by sample is a type of sale in which the buyer is allowed to inspect a sample of the goods before making a purchase. If the goods do not conform to the sample, the buyer may be able to return them or sue for breach of contract.
Seller fraud is a type of fraud that occurs when a seller makes false or misleading statements about the goods being sold. If a buyer can prove that the seller committed fraud, they may be able to recover damages, including the cost of the goods, any consequential damages, and punitive damages.
In conclusion, there are a number of exceptions to the doctrine of caveat emptor. These exceptions include usage of trade, sale by sample, and seller fraud. If a buyer is aware of one of these exceptions, they may be able to recover damages if the goods do not meet their expectations.