The correct answer is D. Lifting the Corporate Veil.
The Doctrine of Constructive Notice is a legal doctrine that states that a person is deemed to have knowledge of certain facts if they could have discovered them by making a reasonable inquiry. This doctrine is often used in cases involving corporations, where it can be difficult to determine who is actually responsible for the actions of the corporation.
There are a number of exceptions to the Doctrine of Constructive Notice, one of which is Lifting the Corporate Veil. Lifting the Corporate Veil is a legal doctrine that allows a court to disregard the corporate entity and hold the shareholders or directors personally liable for the debts or obligations of the corporation. This doctrine is typically used in cases where the corporation has been used to commit fraud or other illegal activity.
The Doctrine of Ultra Vires is a legal doctrine that states that a corporation can only act within the scope of its powers as set out in its articles of incorporation. If a corporation acts outside of its powers, then its actions are void.
The Doctrine of Distinct Entity is a legal doctrine that states that a corporation is a separate legal entity from its shareholders and directors. This means that the corporation is liable for its own debts and obligations, and the shareholders and directors are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the corporation.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is D. Lifting the Corporate Veil.