The correct answer is: D. All of the above
Risk factors in capital budgeting are the factors that can affect the profitability of a project. They can be classified into three categories: industry specific risk factors, competition risk factors, and project specific risk factors.
Industry specific risk factors are the risks that are common to all companies in a particular industry. These risks can be caused by factors such as changes in the industry’s regulatory environment, changes in the demand for the industry’s products or services, or changes in the cost of inputs.
Competition risk factors are the risks that are specific to a company’s competitors. These risks can be caused by factors such as the entry of new competitors into the market, the exit of existing competitors from the market, or changes in the competitive landscape.
Project specific risk factors are the risks that are specific to a particular project. These risks can be caused by factors such as the technical feasibility of the project, the cost of the project, the time it takes to complete the project, and the demand for the project’s output.
All of these risk factors need to be considered when making a capital budgeting decision. The higher the risk, the higher the return that a company should expect from a project.