The correct answer is D. Coal.
Coal is a nonrenewable energy resource because it takes millions of years to form. It is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals that have been buried and subjected to heat and pressure over time. Coal is a fossil fuel, and like other fossil fuels, it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when it is burned. This contributes to climate change.
Solar energy is a renewable energy resource because it comes from the sun, which is a constantly replenishing source. Solar energy can be used to generate electricity, heat water, and power vehicles.
Methane is a greenhouse gas that is released from natural sources, such as wetlands, and from human activities, such as agriculture and waste management. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, and it is estimated that it is 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.
Hydroelectric energy is a renewable energy resource because it comes from the movement of water. Hydroelectric power plants use the energy of falling water to generate electricity.
In conclusion, the correct answer is D. Coal. Coal is a nonrenewable energy resource because it takes millions of years to form and it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when it is burned.