Which of the following indicators have been used by the World Economic

Which of the following indicators have been used by the World Economic Forum to calculate Global Competitiveness Index for 2016-17?

  • Efficiency enhancer subindex
  • Innovation and sophistication factors subindex
  • Life expectancy enhancer subindex

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2017
The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.
The World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) framework typically assesses national competitiveness based on a set of pillars, which are grouped into three sub-indices:
1. Basic Requirements (institutions, infrastructure, macroeconomic environment, health and primary education)
2. Efficiency Enhancers (higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size)
3. Innovation and Sophistication Factors (business sophistication, innovation)
Statements 1 (Efficiency enhancer subindex) and 2 (Innovation and sophistication factors subindex) correspond to two of these main sub-indices. Statement 3 (“Life expectancy enhancer subindex”) is not a component used in the GCI framework. While health is a pillar under ‘Basic Requirements’, there isn’t a dedicated ‘Life expectancy enhancer subindex’.
The GCI framework and its pillars have been refined over the years, but the general structure around Basic Requirements, Efficiency Enhancers, and Innovation and Sophistication has remained central to the methodology used around 2016-17. The sub-indices are aggregates of various specific pillars.
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