Which of the following conditions is/are essential for tea cultivation

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Which of the following conditions is/are essential for tea cultivation ?

  • 1. Tropical and sub-tropical climate
  • 2. Heavy rainfall ranging from 150 cm to 250 cm
  • 3. Soil should contain good amount of lime

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2018
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The correct answer is B.
Tea cultivation requires specific climatic and soil conditions. Statement 1 is correct as tea thrives in tropical and sub-tropical climates. Statement 2 is also correct as it needs heavy rainfall (150-250 cm), which should be well-distributed throughout the year. Statement 3 is incorrect; tea plants require well-drained, fertile soil rich in humus and iron, and importantly, slightly acidic soil. Soil containing a good amount of lime makes the soil alkaline, which is not suitable for tea cultivation. Therefore, only conditions 1 and 2 are essential among the given options.
Tea is grown in hilly areas with good drainage because stagnant water is harmful to the roots. Important tea-growing regions in India include Assam, West Bengal (Darjeeling, Dooars), Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. India is one of the leading producers and consumers of tea globally.

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