The correct answer is A. Nirguna and Saguna.
Nirguna Brahman is the formless, impersonal aspect of God, while Saguna Brahman is the personal, with form aspect of God. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of devotion to God, and saw both Nirguna and Saguna Brahman as worthy of worship.
Shaivism is a Hindu sect that worships Shiva as the supreme deity. Sikkhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century. Jainism is a religion that emphasizes non-violence and asceticism.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Nirguna Brahman is the formless, impersonal aspect of God. It is often described as the absolute, the unknowable, and the infinite. Nirguna Brahman is not limited by time, space, or form. It is the source of all existence, and it is the goal of all spiritual striving.
- Saguna Brahman is the personal, with form aspect of God. It is often described as the supreme being, the creator, and the sustainer of the universe. Saguna Brahman is limited by time, space, and form. It is the object of devotion and worship.
- Shaivism is a Hindu sect that worships Shiva as the supreme deity. Shiva is the destroyer of the universe, and he is also the god of dance and music. He is often depicted as a wandering ascetic, and he is associated with the cremation grounds.
- Sikkhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded by Guru Nanak Dev Ji in the 15th century. Sikhs believe in one God, who is called Waheguru. They also believe in the equality of all people, and they reject the caste system.
- Jainism is a religion that emphasizes non-violence and asceticism. Jains believe that the goal of life is to achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth. They do this by following a strict code of conduct that includes non-violence, vegetarianism, and celibacy.