Which of the following components of Central Government taxes on petro

Which of the following components of Central Government taxes on petroleum products is/are not shareable with the States?

  • 1. Basic Excise Duty
  • 2. Additional Excise Duty
  • 3. Special Additional Excise Duty

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

1 and 2 only
1, 2 and 3
3 only
2 and 3 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-1 – 2024
D) 2 and 3 only
– Under the constitutional framework (Article 270) and Finance Commission recommendations, certain Union taxes are shareable with states (part of the divisible pool), while others are not (like surcharges and cesses levied for specific purposes).
– Basic Excise Duty (BED), now often termed Union Excise Duty, levied on petroleum products by the Central Government, is typically shareable with the states as part of the divisible pool as per the recommendations of the Finance Commission. Thus, statement 1 is shareable.
– Additional Excise Duty (AED) and Special Additional Excise Duty (SAED) levied by the Central Government on petroleum products fall outside the divisible pool and are not shareable with the states. These often take the form of cesses or surcharges meant for specific purposes (like infrastructure development). Thus, statements 2 and 3 are not shareable.
– States levy their own taxes on petroleum products, primarily Value Added Tax (VAT) or Sales Tax, which are a significant source of revenue for them. The debate about fuel prices often involves the respective shares of the Centre (through excise duties, cesses) and States (through VAT).