The correct answer is (a). Captain Young was the Commissioner of British Kumaun who adopted the Patwari system in place of the Police system for the general administration.
The Patwari system is a system of land revenue administration in India. It was introduced by the British East India Company in the early 19th century. The system is based on the principle of decentralization, with each village having its own Patwari, or village accountant. The Patwari is responsible for maintaining records of land ownership, land use, and land revenue.
The Patwari system was adopted by Captain Young in British Kumaun in 1815. The system was designed to improve the efficiency of land revenue collection and to reduce corruption. The Patwari system was also seen as a way to improve the lives of the people of Kumaun by providing them with a more efficient and accountable system of land administration.
The Patwari system has been in operation in British Kumaun for over 200 years. The system has been modified and updated over time, but it remains the basic system of land revenue administration in the region.
The Patwari system has been praised for its efficiency and its ability to improve the lives of the people of Kumaun. However, the system has also been criticized for its corruption and its lack of transparency.
Despite its flaws, the Patwari system remains the basic system of land revenue administration in British Kumaun. The system is likely to continue to be used for many years to come.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the Commissioner of British Kumaun who adopted the Patwari system in place of the Police system for the general administration.