Which of the following combinations correctly represents the genetic materials in prokaryotes and eukaryotes respectively?
Nucleoid and Chromatin
Chromatin and Nucleoid
Nucleoid and Nucleolus
Nucleolus and Chromatin
Answer is Right!
Answer is Wrong!
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2022
The correct answer is A) Nucleoid and Chromatin.
Prokaryotes (like bacteria) lack a membrane-bound nucleus. Their genetic material (usually a single circular chromosome) is located in a region of the cytoplasm called the nucleoid. Eukaryotes (like plants and animals) have a membrane-bound nucleus containing their genetic material, which is organized into multiple linear chromosomes composed of DNA wrapped around proteins (histones) forming a structure called chromatin.