The correct answer is D. When something is said or done in a dishonest way to trick people.
Undue influence is a type of pressure that is put on someone to make them do something
they don’t want to do. It can be used to get someone to sign a contract, give away money, or make other decisions that are not in their best interests.Undue influence can be exercised in a number of ways, including:
- Taking advantage of someone’s vulnerability, such as when they are elderly or ill.
- Using threats or intimidation to pressure someone into making a decision.
- Deception, such as lying or making false promises.
- Taking advantage of someone’s trust or relationship with them.
Undue influence can have serious consequences, such as financial loss, loss of property, or even loss of freedom. If you believe that you have been the victim of undue influence, it is important to seek legal advice.
Option A is incorrect because undue influence can be exercised by someone who holds a real or apparent authority over the other person. For example, a doctor may be able to exert undue influence over a patient, or a lawyer may be able to exert undue influence over a client.
Option B is incorrect because undue influence can be exercised by someone who stands in a fiduciary relation with the other person. A fiduciary relationship is a relationship of trust and confidence, such as the relationship between a lawyer and client, or a doctor and patient.
Option C is incorrect because undue influence can be exercised by someone who makes a contract with a person whose mental capacity is temporarily or permanently affected by reason of age, illness or mental distress. For example, an elderly person who is suffering from dementia may be more vulnerable to undue influence.
Option D is the correct answer because undue influence is not exercised when something is said or done in a dishonest way to trick people. This is because deception is a form of undue influence.