Which of the following can be said to be classified as partial disable

Which of the following can be said to be classified as partial disablement?

  • 1. In case the disablement is temporary, it reduces the earning capacity of the employee in any employment in which he was engaged at the time of the accident
  • 2. In case the disablement is temporary, it disables the person from performing all works that he was capable of performing at the time of the accident
  • 3. In case the disablement is permanent, it reduces his earning capacity in every employment he is capable of undertaking at the time of the accident

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

2 and 3
1 and 3
3 only
1 only
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2024
Section 2(1)(g) of the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923 defines “partial disablement”.
– It states that where the disablement is *of a temporary nature*, it means such disablement as reduces the earning capacity of an employee in *any employment in which he was engaged at the time of the accident*. This matches statement 1.
– It states that where the disablement is *of a permanent nature*, it means such disablement as reduces his earning capacity in *every employment which he was capable of undertaking at that time*. This matches statement 3.
– Statement 2 describes a temporary disablement that disables the person from performing *all* work. This corresponds to the definition of temporary *total* disablement under Section 2(1)(l), not partial disablement.
Therefore, statements 1 and 3 describe partial disablement.
The question requires differentiating between temporary and permanent partial disablement as defined under the Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923.
Total disablement (Section 2(1)(l)) means such disablement, whether temporary or permanent, as incapacitates an employee for all work which he was capable of performing at the time of the accident resulting in such disablement.