The correct answer is D. All of the Above.
Bhakti movement was a Hindu devotional movement that emphasized the importance of personal devotion to a particular deity. It began in the 6th century CE and spread throughout India. Sufism is a mystical tradition within Islam that emphasizes the importance of personal devotion to God. It began in the 8th century CE and spread throughout the Muslim world.
Both Bhakti movement and Sufism share the following aspects:
- Monotheism or belief in one God. Both Bhakti movement and Sufism believe in one God who is the creator and sustainer of the universe.
- Equality and brotherhood of man. Both Bhakti movement and Sufism emphasize the equality of all people regardless of caste, class, or gender.
- Rejection of rituals and class division. Both Bhakti movement and Sufism reject the importance of rituals and class division. They believe that all people are equal in the eyes of God.
In addition to these shared aspects, Bhakti movement and Sufism also have some differences. For example, Bhakti movement is more focused on personal devotion to a particular deity, while Sufism is more focused on the mystical experience of union with God. However, these differences are relatively minor, and the two traditions share a great deal in common.