Which of the following as per the Competition Act, 2002, refers to any agreement to limit, restrict or withhold the output or supply of any goods or allocate any area or market for the disposal or sale of the goods?

The correct answer is: A. Tie-in-arrangement

A tie-in arrangement is an agreement between two parties, where one party agrees to purchase goods or services from the other party, on the condition that the first party also purchases goods or services from the second party. Tie-in arrangements can be anti-competitive, as they can prevent consumers from choosing the best products or services for their needs.

An exclusive supply agreement is an agreement between a supplier and a buyer, where the supplier agrees to supply only the buyer with a particular product or service, and the buyer agrees to purchase only from the supplier. Exclusive supply agreements can be anti-competitive, as they can prevent other suppliers from competing in the market.

An exclusive distribution agreement is an agreement between a manufacturer and a distributor, where the manufacturer agrees to sell its products only to the distributor, and the distributor agrees to sell the manufacturer’s products only in a particular territory. Exclusive distribution agreements can be anti-competitive, as they can prevent other distributors from competing in the

A refusal to deal is a situation where a company refuses to do business with another company, without a legitimate reason. Refusal to deal can be anti-competitive, as it can prevent the

In the context of the Competition Act, 2002, a tie-in arrangement is an agreement that restricts competition in the market. It is an agreement between two parties, where one party agrees to purchase goods or services from the other party, on the condition that the first party also purchases goods or services from the second party. Tie-in arrangements can be anti-competitive, as they can prevent consumers from choosing the best products or services for their needs.