Which of the following are true regarding the Preamble of the Constitu

Which of the following are true regarding the Preamble of the Constitution of India ?

  • 1. The Objective Resolution proposed by Jawaharlal Nehru and passed by the Constituent Assembly which ultimately became the Preamble
  • 2. The idea of the Preamble was borrowed from the Constitution of USA
  • 3. The words ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were adopted by the 42nd Amendment in 1976
  • 4. The Preamble incorporates the Fundamental Rights of the citizens of India

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1, 2 and 3
2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
The correct option is A, as statements 1, 2, and 3 are true regarding the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
– Statement 1 is true. The Preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution drafted and moved by Pandit Nehru and adopted by the Constituent Assembly.
– Statement 2 is true. The idea of having a Preamble in the constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the USA, which was the first country to have a written constitution with a Preamble.
– Statement 3 is true. The words ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’, and ‘Integrity’ were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
– Statement 4 is false. The Preamble embodies the aims and objectives of the Constitution. Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under Part III (Articles 12-35) of the Constitution, not incorporated within the text of the Preamble itself.
The Preamble is considered a key to the Constitution and reflects the philosophy and ideals on which the Constitution is based. It declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic and aims to secure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all its citizens. The Supreme Court, in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution and can be amended, but its ‘basic structure’ cannot be altered.