Which of the following are the duties and functions of Indian Coast Gu

Which of the following are the duties and functions of Indian Coast Guard ?

  • 1. Preservation and protection of marine environment
  • 2. Safety and protection of artificial islands
  • 3. Assistance in anti smuggling operations

Select the correct answer using the code given below :

1 and 2 only
2 and 3 only
1 and 3 only
1, 2 and 3
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CAPF – 2014
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) is responsible for a wide range of duties in India’s maritime zones. As per the Coast Guard Act, 1978, and subsequent expansions of its mandate, its functions include:
1. Preservation and protection of marine environment: ICG is the primary agency for responding to marine pollution incidents like oil spills and is involved in protecting marine ecosystems. This statement is correct.
2. Safety and protection of artificial islands: ICG is responsible for the security and safety of artificial islands, offshore terminals, installations, and other structures in India’s maritime zones. This statement is correct.
3. Assistance in anti smuggling operations: ICG works in coordination with other agencies like Customs to prevent and intercept smuggling activities by sea. This is a key part of its maritime law enforcement role. This statement is correct.
All three listed duties are indeed functions of the Indian Coast Guard.
Know the roles and responsibilities of the Indian Coast Guard, which cover maritime safety, security, law enforcement, and environmental protection in India’s territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Other duties of the ICG include search and rescue, protection of fishermen, conservation of marine living resources, enforcement of maritime laws, and assisting the Navy during wartime.
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